What does the Title IX process look like?

While the Title IX process could look different between campuses, all campuses must follow the same federal protocol when addressing a Title IX case. After interviewing the North Central College (Naperville, Illinois) Title IX Coordinator, Cortney Matuszak, we are able to see what the protocol is for this campus and what it should look like for all other colleges. When asked about the protocol and procedures for a Title IX report, Cortney explained that while some Title IX reports will make their way back to her office, there are four possible scenarios for these reports, “One, I reach out to the student, and they decline meeting or speaking with me. Two, I am able to meet with the student and work with them in providing supportive measures. This may include switching classes around, working with professors on extensions for assignments, working on aiding them through financial complications, etc. Third, we can have an Informal Resolution between the parties and lastly, the fourth option is an investigation and hearing.”

Having initially begun the interview with the impression that every Title IX case resulted in some sort of assistance, I questioned why students were allowed to deny any further communication or assistance. Cortney explained, “I like to respect their choice and make it be their choice because often times in these situations their rights have already been taken from them and giving them a choice is giving them the ability to regain their power.” This was truly a statement which impacted my view on Title IX and gave me a different perspective. Reporting a Title IX case is never easy not only on the victims, but should it be someone reporting on behalf of another. However, having a deeper understanding on the matter goes to shows that students are being heard and looked out for. These resources were put in place for students and their health and safety. There is no judgement behind Title IX as this is a series matter which advocates like Cortney strive and work hard to aid students in need.

What holds students back from reporting?

In an ideal world, any and every student that has fallen victim to sexual harassment or assault would report their experience and speak with someone like Cortney. However, the truth is that many students still hold back from reporting their experiences for many reasons. When asked about her opinion on why students hold back from report, Cortney explained, “One of these reasons could be because they’ve been let down before. The system could have failed these students at some point in time which gives the impression that it will fail them once again.” Not only is this true to Title IX, however, we have seen this be a repeated tend amongst other situations as well. Through the years, systems have been put in place to protect people from injustices, however, as time goes by we have seen these systems fail people in the past. Having many reasons why these systems have failed, one can be caused by my misinterpretation. For example, as explained by Cortney, should a student file a Title IX report against another student whom they may share a class with, the accused student cannot be forced to switch out of the class unless theyagree to it or are found responsible after an investigation. As shocking as this may sound, the current law provides substantial due process rights to the accused and typically prohibits accused students from being forced to act against their choice. While this is not an ideal scenario, this can present an image of injustice in the eyes of students. Ultimately, however, it is the law that is in place and must be followed leaving student advocates with little to no control.

Call to Action

College is the first major life decision made by most students. It is an impactful four-year journey that students embark on to better support their future. While this is a time for independence and new experiences, it is not a time to fall victim to sexual harassment and assault. While colleges are suited to assist their students in the Title IX reporting process and through any emotional or physical trauma, many students experience extensive difficulties due to their financial situations. Looking to better aid our students today, Cardinal Operation Hope and Help is one of many foundations formed to aid students needing emergency financial support. A dollar today is a meal for someone tomorrow.